The demolition notice is a central instrument in deconstruction: it informs the competent building control authority in good time about planned demolition works, describes the approach, and shows how safety, environmental protection, and neighborhood protection will be ensured. In practice, this means presenting the planned procedures early and transparently—for example, the use of a concrete pulverizer or Rock and Concrete Splitters. This allows vibration, noise, dust, and traffic management to be assessed and aligned with the requirements in concrete demolition and special demolition, building gutting and concrete cutting as well as in rock demolition and tunnel construction or for special demolition.
Definition: What is meant by demolition notice
A demolition notice is the formal notification to the competent building control authority that a structure is to be fully or partially deconstructed. The notification procedure is anchored in building regulations and—depending on state law—can replace a permit for certain projects. It does not constitute permission in the strict sense but gives the authority the opportunity, within a deadline, to raise concerns, impose conditions, or request further evidence. The notice typically includes information on the asset, the schedule, protective measures, and the planned demolition method, such as hydraulic splitting or pulverizing with shears.
Demolition notice: responsibilities, deadlines, and process
In practice, the responsible party (client or authorized representative) notifies deconstruction to the lower building control authority. Depending on the requirements, the demolition notice must be submitted within a defined period before commencement; work starts only after the deadline has expired or upon explicit feedback. The notice names project participants, describes the structure, the chosen method (e.g., concrete pulverizer for reinforced concrete, hydraulic splitter (wedge) in vibration-sensitive areas), regulates traffic and neighborhood protection, and sets out disposal routes. In sensitive locations—such as next to existing buildings, infrastructure, or in facilities with utility lines—the description of vibration, noise, and dust mitigation is essential.
Contents and documents of the demolition notice in detail
A robust demolition notice is clearly structured, complete, and easy to read. The following contents are typically required or technically advisable:
Asset and project information
- Address, use, building class and year of construction; description of the load-bearing structure (e.g., reinforced concrete, masonry, composite construction)
- Scope of deconstruction (complete, partial demolition, building gutting, selective deconstruction)
- Project participants with contact details: client, competent management, disposal company
Technical approach and equipment
- Method description: controlled pulverizing with concrete pulverizer, hydraulic splitting with hydraulic splitter (wedge), cutting and separation (e.g., combination shears, Multi Cutters, steel shear, tank cutter), rock wedge splitter in rock
- Hydraulics supply (Hydraulic Power Units) and energy demand
- Depiction of work areas, access, load transfer, and phased planning
Safety, environmental, and neighborhood protection
- Hazard analysis; description of safety distance, coverings, protective enclosure, and splash control
- Dust and noise mitigation, low vibration levels through suitable methods (e.g., splitting instead of impact, shears instead of impact tools where possible)
- Traffic and closure concept for public areas, construction logistics, crane or lifting operations
- Disposal concept with construction waste separation, interim storage, and documentation; handling of reinforcement, metals, tanks, or pipeline
Evidence and plans
- Site plan and photo documentation of the existing condition
- Structural stability assessment for construction stages; if necessary, temporary shoring
- Hazardous substance assessment of the existing structure and action planning, if required
- Safety and health plan (if required) as well as emergency and communication routes
Demolition notice, demolition permit, or exemption: differentiation in practice
Whether a deconstruction can be notified or requires a permit depends on the applicable building regulations and the specifics of the structure. Relevant factors include, among others, building class and location, neighbor law interests, monument or emission protection, as well as particular risks, for example with tanks, pressure vessels, or industrial facilities. Even if deconstruction falls under the notification procedure, additional evidence may be required, for example for structural stability or emissions. Early coordination with stakeholders and complete documentation facilitate the procedure.
Choice of demolition method in the demolition notice: low-emission, controlled, and selective
The choice of demolition method influences safety, emissions, and recycling quality. Methods with concrete pulverizer and hydraulic splitter (wedge) enable controlled, low-vibration work in many situations. This is particularly helpful near adjacent buildings or sensitive infrastructure.
Typical application patterns
- Concrete demolition and special demolition: Notching out components with concrete pulverizer, follow-up on reinforcement with steel shear or Multi Cutters
- Building gutting and concrete cutting: Selective separation of components; creating openings; working on media-carrying components with a tank cutter in a controlled manner
- Rock excavation and tunnel construction: Splitting with rock wedge splitter or hydraulic splitter (wedge) for precise, low-vibration interventions
- Natural stone extraction: Layer-by-layer release and controlled removal using splitting technology
- Special demolition: Work in confined spaces or vibration-sensitive areas with compact, hydraulic tools and suitable hydraulic power pack
Process steps: from preparation to documentation
- Record existing conditions: Structure, construction stages, utility lines, potential hazardous substances, accessibility
- Define methods: Selection of shearing, splitting, and cutting techniques; phasing and load transfer
- Prepare documents: Demolition concept, protection and disposal concept, plans, and evidence
- Submit demolition notice: Complete, legible documents within the required deadline
- Clarify queries: Provide additions; integrate conditions into planning
- Execution: Secure work areas, reduce emissions, maintain records; document deviations
- Completion: Disposal and weighbridge tickets, photo documentation, final notification if applicable
Occupational safety, environment, and circular economy in deconstruction
Safety takes precedence. The demolition notice should show how hazards are avoided and residual materials are handled in an orderly manner. Selective methods with shears and splitting technology support a clean separation of concrete material and reinforcement as well as the targeted exposure of embedded components. With dust and noise reduction measures, well-planned construction logistics, and documentation of disposal routes, deconstruction becomes manageable for the workforce, neighborhood, and environment.
Concrete measures
- Water mist, localized protective enclosure, dust extraction plant at emission hotspots
- Provide low-vibration methods, e.g., hydraulic splitting instead of impact
- Recycling-friendly dismantling sequence (open with shears, separate, cut, haulage logistics)
- Appropriate safety equipment and clear responsibilities
Checklist: creating a well-structured demolition notice
- Clear project description with construction stages and boundary conditions
- Presentation of the demolition method incl. equipment: concrete pulverizer, hydraulic splitter (wedge), auxiliary tools
- Plan for emission reduction (dust, noise, vibrations) and traffic management
- Disposal and recycling concept with construction waste separation strategy
- Stability verification for interim states
- Contact details and availability of responsible parties
- Timeline with phases and milestones
Avoiding common mistakes
- Unclear methods: Missing description of shearing or splitting technology leads to queries
- Underestimated emissions: Without vibration and dust concepts, delays are likely
- Gaps in disposal routes: Missing evidence complicates closing documentation
- Imprecise construction stages: Without temporary structural stability, risk increases
- Communication deficits: Missing contacts and escalation paths
Special considerations in sensitive environments
In hospitals, laboratories, heritage-adjacent areas, or production facilities, choosing low-emission, controlled methods is crucial. Concrete pulverizer enables targeted opening and removal of concrete cross-sections, while hydraulic splitter (wedge) can separate components without impact. For metals and reinforcement, steel shear or Multi Cutters are added as needed; for tanks or pipelines—handled with particular care—a tank cutter may be considered. The demolition notice should make this sequence transparent and link it with construction logistics.
Documentation and ongoing adjustment
Demolition is dynamic. If boundary conditions or methods change, a comprehensible update and evidence trail is advisable. This includes measurement logs (e.g., fine dust concentration, noise emission), photo records, handover receipts, and transparent communication with project participants. This keeps deconstruction controllable, and the demolition notice retains its validity throughout the project.